G minor key chords

The key of G minor can be connected to seven main chords, built from the notes in the key. Additional expanded chords can also be included, as seen further below. The table below lists chords that are part of this key.

Note that Gm minor is relative to Bb major and both include the same chords. Because there are three minor scales (Natural, Melodic and Harmonic), the G minor key can include chords that normally aren't connected to Bb major.

The table shows the relationship of all triads in this key. The roman numerals indicate scale degrees, but are also used to describe that function of the chord.

Triad chords in Gm key

i	ii°	III	iv	v	VI	VII
Gm	Adim	Bb	Cm	Dm	Eb	F

It is worth noting that the key includes three minor and three major chords plus one diminished chord, which is less commonly used.

Basic Gm chord progressions

Many of the diatonic chords in this key are commonly played with barre fingerings on the guitar, one option is to use open G Minor tuning. Here are some examples with progressions based on the Gm key including triads:

Gm - Bb - F - Gm

Gm - Cm - F

Gm - Eb - Bb - F

Bb - Dm - Gm

Bb - F - Cm - Gm

The typical way to start and/or end the progression is with the i chord in a minor key.

Four-note chords in Gm key

i7	ii7b5	IIImaj7	iv7	v7	VImaj7	VII7
Gm7	Am7b5	Bbmaj7	Cm7	Dm7	Ebmaj7	F7

Note that the key now includes a half-diminished chord (ii7b5) and a dominant seventh chord (VII7) in addition to the minor and major chords.

Gm chord progressions

Here are some examples with progressions based on the Gm key:

Gm7 - F7 - Eb

Gm - Dm/F - Eb - Dm - Cm - F

Bbmaj7 - Cm7 - Dm7 - Gm7

Melodic and Harmonic G minor

Besides the natural minor scale, the melodic and harmonic scales can also be used as a foundation for chord progressions. The harmonic minor differs from the natural minor with a raised seventh; the melodic minor differs from the natural minor with raised sixth and seventh. Still, the majority of songs written in minor keys use the natural minor.

Triad chords in G Melodic minor

i	ii	III+	IV	V	VI°	VII°
Gm	Am	Bbaug	C	D	Edim	F#dim

Note that the composition of chords now includes one augmented chord and two diminished chords. These chord groups are less convenient for creating chord progressions this will lessen the potential for the Melodic minor in this area.

One example with progression based on the Gm Melodic is:

Gm - Am - C - D - Gm

Triad chords in G Harmonic minor

i	ii°	III+	iv	v	VI	VII°
Gm	Adim	Bbaug	Cm	D	Eb	F#dim

Also in this case the composition of chords involve one augmented chord and two diminished chords, which gives similar aspects to the Melodic scale.

One example with progression based on the Gm Harmonic is:

Gm/D - Dm7 - Eb7 - D7

See also:

C minor key chords
Key and chord chart
Dorian mode chord chart
Lydian mode chord chart
Mixolydian mode chord chart
Phrygian mode chord chart